Clinical Example: Conservative treatment of draining gouty tophus

Gouty arthopathy follows uric acid crystallization in synovial fluid, usually an acute event. Uric acid precipitation in soft tissues is more often a slow, progressive, cumulative process.  Occasionally, a gouty tophus may arise acutely, as in this case. Tophi represent a diffuse interstitial deposition of uric acid without true margins - similar to dried paint in a sponge. Symptoms are due to pressure effects, and respond to decompression. Radical excision is usually not needed, even for large collections.
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This picture was sent  to the office from a nursing home clinic. The patient had developed this minimally tender  mass over the previous week.
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One day later, the precipitation progressed and ruptured into a subepithelial collection.
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Xrays showed a homogeneous shadow consistent with a large gouty tophus.
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This was observed, allowed to rupture, and managed with dry dressing changes. One week later, the gouty debris is visible in the open wound. The  raised epithelium and subepidermal  components have shed.
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Another week later (two weeks after presentation), the wound is nearly healed. No further treatment is needed beyond medical treatment for gout.
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